用戶:Lawfriedrich/Sandbox
孟加拉國解放戰爭en:Bengladesh Liberation War[編輯]
| Lawfriedrich/Sandbox | |||||||||
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| 冷戰的一部分 | |||||||||
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| 參戰方 | |||||||||
 印度 (1971年12月3日參戰)[1] | |||||||||
| 指揮官與領導者 | |||||||||
 M. A. G. Osmani將軍 J.S. Aurora中將 Sam Manekshaw元帥 Sagat Singh中將JFR Jacob少將 |
 A.A.K. Niazi中將  Tikka Khan中將 M. Shariff少將  Enamul Huq準將 | ||||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||||
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孟加拉國部隊: 175,000人[2][3] 印度: 250,000人[2] | 巴基斯坦準軍事部隊: ~250,000人[4] | ||||||||
| 傷亡與損失 | |||||||||
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孟加拉國部隊: 30,000人 印度: 1,426人 陣亡 3,611人 受傷 (官方) 1,525人 陣亡 4,061人 受傷[5] |
巴基斯坦 | ||||||||
| 平民死亡人數: （估計）達到3,000,000人[8] | |||||||||
孟加拉國解放戰爭，或作巴基斯坦內戰、孟加拉國獨立戰爭(孟加拉語：Mukti Judhho、英語：Bangladesh Liberation War)是東巴基斯坦（即今天的孟加拉）和印度對抗西巴基斯坦(即今天的巴基斯坦）的武裝衝突。戰爭結果導致東巴基斯坦的分裂，獨立成為孟加拉。
戰爭於1971年3月26日The war broke out on 26 March 1971 as army units directed by West Pakistan launched a military operation in East Pakistan against Bengali civilians, students, intelligentsia, and armed personnel who were demanding separation of the East from West Pakistan. Bengali military, paramilitary, and civilians formed the Mukti Bahini (孟加拉語：মুক্তি বাহিনী "Liberation Army") and used guerrilla warfare tactics to fight against the West Pakistan army. India provided economic, military and diplomatic support to the Mukti Bahini rebels, leading West Pakistan to launch Operation Chengiz Khan, a pre-emptive attack on the western border of India which started the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
On 16 December 1971, the allied forces of the Indian army and the Mukti Bahini defeated the West Pakistani forces deployed in the East. The resulting surrender was the largest in number of prisoners of war since World War II.
參考資料[編輯]
- ^ Gen. Tikka Khan, 87; 'Butcher of Bengal' Led Pakistani Army. The Los Angeles Times. 30 March 2002.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 India – Pakistan War, 1971; Introduction – Tom Cooper, Khan Syed Shaiz Ali
- ^ Pakistan & the Karakoram Highway By Owen Bennett-Jones, Lindsay Brown, John Mock, Sarina Singh, Pg 30</
- ^ p442 Indian Army after Independence by KC Pravel: Lancer 1987 [ISBN 81-7062-014-7]
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Figures from The Fall of Dacca by Jagjit Singh Aurora in The Illustrated Weekly of India dated 23 December 1973 quoted in Indian Army after Independence by KC Pravel: Lancer 1987 [ISBN 81-7062-014-7]
- ^ 54 Indian PoWs of 1971 war still in Pakistan. DailyTimes. Wednesday, January 19, 2005 [11 October 2011].
- ^ Figure from Pakistani Prisoners of War in India by Col S.P. Salunke p.10 quoted in Indian Army after Independence by KC Pravel: Lancer 1987 (ISBN 81-7062-014-7)
- ^ Bangladesh sets up war crimes court – Central & South Asia. Al Jazeera English. 25 March 2010 [23 June 2011].